AGP Executive Report

El Niño Watch for Peru: The UN’s weather agency says El Niño is already developing and is set to become “strong” between July and September, raising the odds of heatwaves, droughts, heavy rain, and floods—an alarm that lands right as Peru moves to emergency footing. Peru Emergency Response: Peru has declared a state of emergency across 796 districts over El Niño-linked rains, signaling how quickly climate risk is turning into on-the-ground action. Amazon Protection Push: UK charity Cafod brought Peruvian, Bolivian, and Colombian forest defenders to Westminster to warn lawmakers about deforestation, illegal gold mining, and violence against communities—plus new UK rules targeting illegal deforestation goods. Rights for Nature in Peru: Two Peruvian Amazon municipalities granted stingless bees legal rights, allowing Indigenous groups and conservationists to sue on their behalf—an unprecedented step for wildlife protections. Mining and Human Rights: New data from a human-rights tracker finds South America leads allegations tied to “transition minerals” mining, with Peru topping the list over 2010–2025. Peru Politics, Environment Context: Peru’s electoral body formalized Keiko Fujimori as president-elect, as environmental and governance pressures continue to mount.

Climate Emergency in Peru: Peru declared a 60-day state of emergency in 796 districts across 22 regions (about 40% of the country) as El Niño-linked heavy rains raise “very high” risk, with national agencies stepping in because regional response capacity is overwhelmed. El Niño Warning: The UN’s weather agency says El Niño is set to rapidly strengthen between July and September, increasing the odds of extreme weather worldwide. Oceans on Fire: Scientists report the world’s oceans hit their hottest June on record, with marine heat likely to intensify as El Niño develops. Mining Under Scrutiny: Peru’s environmental and human-rights advocates warn that a rightward political shift could weaken protections, while Peru’s mining sector continues to push capacity changes—like Hudbay’s SENACE-approved Constancia mill expansion. Coastal Governance Fight: A Lima court restored Ositrán’s oversight powers over the Megaport of Chancay, challenging claims that the port should sit outside public regulation. Food & Water Stress Signals: Peru’s blueberry growers are planning for continued strong coastal El Niño through October 2026, adjusting for heat, humidity, disease pressure, and logistics impacts.

El Niño Emergency in Peru: Peru declared a state of emergency in 796 districts (about 40% of the country) for 60 days, citing “very high” risk from heavy rains tied to El Niño, with extraordinary actions funded from existing budgets. Oceans Heat Record: The world’s oceans logged the hottest June on record, with EU Copernicus reporting sea-surface temperatures around 20.98°C and warning that El Niño could push more records in coming months. Coastal Climate Planning: Peru’s blueberry industry is shifting from monitoring to operations as ENFEN forecasts a strong coastal El Niño through October 2026, with warmer coastal air and possible northern rainfall that could raise disease and logistics risks. Amazon “Flying Rivers” Under Threat: A new report warns that deforestation and road development in Brazil could disrupt the Amazon’s moisture flows that help drive rainfall across southern Peru and northern Bolivia. Port Oversight Fight: A Lima court restored state regulator Ositrán’s authority over China’s Chancay mega-port, ending a regulatory grey zone and reopening oversight and antitrust scrutiny. Mining Permit Update: Hudbay received SENACE approval to raise Constancia mine mill throughput to 34 million tonnes per year, expanding copper processing capacity.

Amazon Conservation Debate: Ocho Sur CEO Michael Spoor says Peru’s Amazon doesn’t have to choose between jobs and forests, arguing oil palm can support formal employment on already deforested land while protecting remaining forest. Marine Heat & El Niño: The EU’s Copernicus Marine Service reports the world’s oceans hit their warmest June on record, with marine heatwaves affecting about 82% of the ocean, and warns El Niño could push more temperature records. Illegal Fishing Watch: A monitoring report flags nearly 400 Chinese fishing vessels lingering off Peru’s southern coast, raising alarms over unauthorized catches and pollution. Peru Food & Climate Link: A new report on Peru’s anchovy supply highlights how El Niño-driven swings can disrupt fisheries that feed global aquaculture. Glacier Protection Push: A UN resolution urges action to preserve glaciers and better include Indigenous and local voices in cryosphere protection. Health & Environment Angle: A global study finds early-onset Parkinson’s burden has more than doubled since 1990, with a moderate link to regional agricultural pesticide use.

Oceans Under Stress: The EU’s Copernicus Marine Service says the world’s oceans hit their hottest June on record (20.98°C sea surface temps), with El Niño potentially pushing even more heat into late 2026—raising risks of extremes that can include floods in Peru. Illegal Fishing Alarm: A monitoring report flags nearly 400 Chinese fishing vessels lingering off Peru’s southern coast, with support ships and claims of unauthorized catch plus heavy pollution, threatening marine conservation and migratory species. Peru’s Fiscal Watch: Peru’s economy minister Rodolfo Acuña urged Congress to be cautious with newly approved spending (~3% of GDP), warning execution without “graduality” could strain the treasury, while pointing to El Niño preparedness funding. Avocado Exports Update: Peruvian Hass avocado shipments have reached the 60% milestone, but high temperatures are affecting fruit size; exports to Europe (about 65% of total) are expected to slow after the peak. Political Power Shift: Keiko Fujimori, now president-elect, acknowledged her party’s congressional influence during Peru’s institutional crisis and signaled a push toward less confrontation with the executive.

Climate Watch: The EU’s Copernicus Marine Service says the world’s oceans just logged the hottest June on record (about 20.98°C sea-surface temps), with widespread marine heatwaves and more record risk ahead as El Niño strengthens. Peru & El Niño Preparedness: Peru’s Economy Minister Rodolfo Acuña urged Congress to be cautious with recently approved higher fiscal spending, warning that without “graduality” execution could strain the treasury, while noting an interim focus on prevention ahead of El Niño rains and floods. Peru Politics (Election): Keiko Fujimori is reported as the narrow winner of Peru’s presidential runoff after ONPE completed the full ballot count, with official proclamation still pending amid allegations and a deeply divided electorate. Indigenous Climate Impacts: Coverage highlights how glacier loss and climate stress are taking a spiritual and cultural toll on Indigenous communities, including threats to ancestral bonds between people, seeds, and land. Tropical Peatlands Diplomacy: Indonesia signaled readiness to lead a global tropical peatland collaboration in Lima, aiming to strengthen the International Tropical Peatland Center through knowledge sharing, science-based policy, and joint research. Archaeology & Food Systems: A rare find of 500-year-old chuño (freeze-dried Inca potatoes) on Peru’s coast is described as physical proof of long-distance transport of preserved food across the empire.

Climate & Water Security: Peru’s glacier loss is tied to more than ice retreat—Indigenous communities say it also breaks spiritual bonds to land and seeds as climate change dries harvests and severs ancestral memory. Mining & Rights: A new report flags rising human-rights abuse allegations in the mining sector, including pollution and labor abuses—raising pressure for stronger safeguards in resource-heavy regions. Peru Politics & Governance: Peru’s presidential runoff count is essentially tied, with Keiko Fujimori leading by just 49,641 votes as the JNE proclamation remains pending amid claims of irregularities. Regional Integration: Peru is mentioned in Mercosur’s push to update trade instruments with Andean partners as conservative shifts across Latin America reshape free-trade talks. Biodiversity & Conservation: Peru is also in the spotlight for conservation-forward policy moves, including legal recognition for stingless bees—an unusual step aimed at protecting pollinators and ecosystems.

Heat Emergency: Italy’s health ministry says 25 of 27 biggest cities are on red alert as an extreme heatwave spreads, with Cagliari, Catania and Trieste joining 22 already at level 3—raising risks for everyone, not just vulnerable groups. Climate Risk & Food Security: The World Food Programme highlights how climate insurance helped farmers in Senegal and Syria recover after extreme weather shocks, keeping livelihoods and food security on track. Mining Scrutiny: A new report says human rights abuse allegations in large-scale mining rose sharply, with more claims tied to air and water pollution, public health harms, and labor abuse. Peru Environment & Governance: Peru’s government is pushing dialogue over Vinicunca (“Seven Colors Mountain”) management, aiming for participatory, transparent oversight to protect local livelihoods and reduce social conflict. Local Climate Adaptation: Peru’s neighbors and beyond are opening cooling centers as heat advisories intensify, underscoring how quickly communities must respond to protect people.

Heat Risk: Italy’s heatwave keeps worsening, with 22 provincial capitals on “red alert” (level 3) Monday and set to rise to 25 Tuesday, as record temperatures push health warnings across Europe. Mining & Rights: A new Business and Human Rights Centre report flags a sharp rise in alleged abuses tied to transition minerals, with South America singled out for the highest number of allegations. Peru & Water/Mining Governance: Peru’s PCM highlights dialogue on Vinicunca (“Seven Colors Mountain”) management, aiming for participatory, transparent governance to prevent local conflict. Peru Agriculture Exports: Inka’s Berries says it’s targeting 1,000 shipping containers in 2026, building on varietal renewal and expanding exports to the U.S., Europe, and China. Peru Climate/Environment Culture: An exhibition spotlights Shipibo-Konibo Kené patterns by Sara Flores, linking Indigenous craft to environmental balance and community reciprocity. Regional Disaster Response: LATAM coordinates humanitarian airlifts to Venezuela after twin earthquakes, while Peru’s foreign ministry arranges evacuation support for Peruvian citizens in La Guaira.

Disaster Response: LATAM launched a humanitarian airlift to Venezuela after twin earthquakes, sending freighters with about 100 tonnes of aid (field hospital gear, water and sanitation systems, generators, medical supplies) and a passenger flight carrying 170 emergency responders from across South America, including Peru. Earthquake Risk: Reports put Venezuela quake deaths at 1,400+ with tens of thousands missing, as international teams continue rescue amid fears of sanitation and basic-need shortages. Amazon Protection: A feature highlights the Brazil nut—harvested in the wild across Bolivia, Peru and Brazil—as a potential ally against Amazon deforestation because the trees depend on intact rainforest ecosystems. Climate & Oceans: China rolled out a global marine heatwave forecasting system, warning that ocean heatwaves are becoming a growing threat to fisheries as 2025 set a record for ocean heat content. Water Access: A data map says over 2 billion people still lack safely managed drinking water, with huge gaps between wealthy and low-income countries. Peru Environment/Policy: Peru is mentioned in regional efforts tied to sustainable development and critical minerals cooperation, including a ministerial roundtable in Lima.

Mining & Energy Transition: Peru was highlighted at the 27th World Mining Congress as a key strategic minerals producer, with officials urging faster digital transformation and simpler permitting while keeping strong environmental and social standards at the center. Regional Cooperation: Malaysia used a World Mining Congress ministerial roundtable in Lima to push AMIF 2026 in Kuala Lumpur, aiming to strengthen ASEAN mineral supply chains through sustainable mining, geoscience collaboration, and responsible investment. Water & Public Health: A new global map shows safe drinking water is still out of reach for billions, underscoring how clean-water infrastructure gaps remain a major challenge beyond wealthy regions. Disaster Risk in the Region: Venezuela’s twin earthquakes killed more than 1,400 people, renewing attention on how poverty, weak buildings, and fragile systems turn seismic events into mass tragedy. Climate & Oceans: China launched a global marine heatwave forecasting system, warning that hotter seas increasingly threaten fisheries and marine ecosystems.

Climate Risk Costs: A UK report warns insurers are struggling to price extreme-weather losses as climate hazards intensify, widening “protection gaps” for homeowners and businesses. Carbon Pricing Fairness: A new study of 88 countries finds carbon costs don’t fall neatly by income; within similar income groups, household spending-linked carbon burdens vary far more than policymakers assume. Peru in the Spotlight (Mining): At the World Mining Congress, Peru was recognized as a key global producer for the energy transition, with calls to speed up digital transformation and keep strong environmental and social standards. Peru in the Spotlight (Biodiversity): Peru’s stingless bees received legal rights in a world first, highlighting a growing push to protect wildlife beyond traditional categories. Regional Climate Pressure: NOAA declares El Niño and warns of possible “super” conditions, raising stakes for fisheries and coral ecosystems. Heat Impacts on Animals: A heatwave story from Parc Merveilleux shows how shade, water, and cooling routines are becoming essential for animal welfare as extreme temperatures spread.

Peru’s mining spotlight: At the 27th World Mining Congress, Peru was recognized by representatives from 10 countries and international organizations as a key global producer of strategic minerals tied to the energy transition, with calls to speed up digital transformation and streamline permits while keeping strong environmental and social standards. Humanitarian response: Peru dispatched 44 firefighters from its USAR Medium Team to Venezuela for rescue operations, alongside 14 metric tons of humanitarian aid, with a trained search-and-rescue dog included. Biodiversity on the ground: Peru’s conservation and nature story also shows up in coverage of community science efforts, including a BioBlitz-style push that logged hundreds of species—an approach that mirrors how Peru’s local biodiversity work is increasingly documented by residents and experts together. Sustainable mobility debate: Lima’s bike-lane expansion, supported by German financing, continues to spark controversy abroad, while local advocates argue it’s both climate action and a safety upgrade after cyclist deaths. Wildlife and climate context: Coverage also highlights how climate stress is reshaping ecosystems and livelihoods, from marine heatwaves to glacier retreat—issues that resonate strongly for Peru’s Andes and coasts.

Marine Heatwaves: China has rolled out a global marine heatwave forecasting system, warning that prolonged sea-surface temperature spikes are becoming a major threat to fisheries as 2025 set a record for ocean heat. Climate Risk for Peru: S&P Global Ratings flags Peru among emerging markets highly exposed to El Niño, with below-average rainfall likely to strain water and electricity and hit crops. Peru Humanitarian Response: Peru dispatched 44 USAR firefighters (plus a trained search-and-rescue dog) and 14 metric tons of aid to support Venezuela after deadly earthquakes. Peru Mining & Environment: A German complaint alleges environmental pollution and human-rights harms tied to copper concentrate from Peru’s Quellaveco supply chain, as regulators weigh the case. Biodiversity & Community Science: A Peru-linked theme of nature monitoring shows up in a BioBlitz-style push—community scientists documented hundreds of species in a single weekend, underscoring how local data can guide conservation.

Climate & Water Risk: S&P Global warns El Niño could hit Peru hard, with below-average rainfall threatening water and electricity supply plus food production. Glaciers & Culture: A new Nature Climate Change paper links glacier retreat in the Andes to spiritual and community impacts, including changes in how Quechua pilgrims respond as glaciers shrink. Sustainable Mobility in Lima: Germany’s aid-backed bike-lane push in Lima is sparking controversy at home, after a cyclist death highlighted how dangerous roads remain without safe cycling infrastructure. Mining & Energy Transition: Peru’s Ministry of Energy and Mines says EU, UK, Netherlands and others recognize Peru as a key critical-minerals producer for the energy transition, while stressing ESG and smarter water/energy planning. Legal Pressure on Supply Chains: Peru-linked copper concerns continue to surface in Germany, with complaints tied to Quellaveco and allegations of environmental harm and human-rights impacts. Biodiversity & Rights: Peru’s stingless bees reportedly gained legal rights in a world-first move for insect protection. Heat Extremes: Italy’s heatwave is driving deaths and emergency measures, underscoring how climate stress can quickly become a public-health crisis.

Mining & Health Accountability: Billionaire Ira Rennert agreed to a $150 million settlement over alleged lead smelter pollution in Peru’s La Oroya, resolving about 1,380 residents’ claims as more cases remain pending. Climate Signals for Peru’s Water & Food: NOAA says El Niño conditions are present and could become “super,” raising the odds of major weather swings that can hit fisheries, agriculture, and coastal ecosystems. Biodiversity & Conservation in Peru: Peru and the UK are working to conserve ancient Shihuahuaco trees using AI, aiming to protect a key forest species. Ocean Protection: The Our Ocean Conference in Kenya secured $6.4 billion in pledges for marine protected areas, fisheries monitoring, and climate finance. Mountain Climate Research: Graduate students presented high-elevation climate work including studies in Peru, focusing on how glacier and snow changes affect downstream water supplies. Peru’s Energy Transition (Amazon): Reporting on Ecuador’s solar-powered river canoes highlights a model expanding across Peru and other regions, cutting fuel use and pollution.